The Federal Aviation Administration’s ground stop order caused widespread travel disruptions across North American sports this weekend, impacting college football as well as NFL and NBA officiating assignments. While NHL officials managed to reach their destinations safely for Saturday’s 13 games, the situation highlighted a unique contingency plan tucked away in the league’s rulebook.
The Nearly 100-Year-Old Rule
When an official cannot work a game due to injury, illness, accident, or misadventure, standard NHL protocol relies on a spare official or reduces the crew on the ice. If getting a replacement to the arena proves impossible, the league attempts to source suitable substitutes.
However, Rule 31.11 outlines an unusual backup plan: each team selects a player to serve as an official. Under this regulation, the home team’s chosen player acts as the referee, while the visiting team’s player serves as a linesperson.
A Historical Precedent
This exact scenario occurred on January 15, 1983, during a matchup between the Hartford Whalers and the New Jersey Devils at the Hartford Civic Center. A severe snowstorm delayed referee Ron Fournier and linesman Dan Marouelli. While awaiting their arrival, injured Hartford defenseman Mickey Volcan—who was sitting out with a hand injury—and New Jersey forward Garry Howatt stepped in to work as linesmen.
Meanwhile, linesman Ron Foyt, who had arrived the night before, stepped in to act as the referee until Fournier reached the rink during the second period. Volcan recalled to NHL.com in 2013 that Whalers coach Larry Kish informed him he would represent the team, after which officials briefed them in the locker room while they wore sweatpants and black practice jerseys. The Whalers ultimately won the game 2-1.
Modern Practicality
Despite the existence of Rule 31.11, league executives view the prospect of utilizing active players as officials as highly improbable in the modern era. Stephen Walkom, the NHL’s executive vice president of officiating, told The Athletic that he cannot envision a scenario where using players would be a realistic option today.
Walkom stated that the league prioritizes competence and qualifications, noting that putting players in jeopardy or using unqualified personnel is undesirable. He explained that the rule exists as a historical remedy for extreme situations involving weather, sickness, or misadventure where general managers needed a formal resolution.
